大理大学学报 ›› 2023, Vol. 8 ›› Issue (3): 33-37.DOI: 10. 3969/j. issn. 2096-2266. 2023. 03. 005

• 语言学-文学 • 上一篇    下一篇

略论白语四音格词

张锡梅   

  1. 大理大学文学院,云南大理 671003
  • 收稿日期:2022-02-23 修回日期:2022-06-26 出版日期:2023-03-15 发布日期:2023-03-14
  • 作者简介:张锡梅,副教授,主要从事民族语言研究。
  • 基金资助:
    云南省哲学社会科学规划项目(YB2021088)

On Four-Syllable Words in the Bai Language

Zhang Ximei   

  1. College of Literature, Dali University, Dali, Yunnan 671003, China
  • Received:2022-02-23 Revised:2022-06-26 Online:2023-03-15 Published:2023-03-14

摘要: 四音格词是汉藏语系普遍存在的一种语言构词方式,作为汉藏语系藏缅语族中的一支,白语中也有非常丰富的四音格词。白语四音格词的特点如下:结构具有对称美,语言意义有映衬美,语义还有可感知美。和汉藏语系的其他语言一样,白语四音格词也有羡余成分,在白语四音格词的构词中,羡余起着非常重要的作用。

关键词:

白语, 四音格词, 对称美, 语义特点, 羡余

Abstract:

Four-syllable words are a common word form in Sino-Tibetan languages. Being one of the Tibetan-Burmese languages in the Sino-Tibetan language family the Bai language has abundant four-syllable words too. The characteristics of the four-syllabic words in the Bai language are as follows the structure has the beauty of symmetry the language meaning has the beauty of reflection and the semantics has the beauty of perception. In addition like other languages of the Sino-Tibetan language family the Bai language also has the feature of redundancy which plays a key role in the formation of the four-syllable words.

Key words:

the Bai language, four-syllable words, the beauty of structural symmetry, semantic features, redundancy

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